Nestled north of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon is a bustling urban area that seamlessly blends history, culture, and modernity. Comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon, this vibrant region is a hotbed of activity with a rich history, diverse demographics, and a plethora of attractions. In this guide, we’ll explore the unique facets of Kowloon Hong Kong, from its geographical features to its administrative districts, and then delve into the top things to do and see in this dynamic part of Hong Kong.
Geographical Overview
Kowloon Hong Kong is strategically located across Victoria Harbour from Hong Kong Island, bordered by the Lei Yue Mun strait to the east and a mountainous range, including Lion Rock and Tate’s Cairn, to the north. The area boasts a mix of urban development and natural landscapes, with Victoria Harbour to the south and various islands scattered around, such as CAF Island.
Administrative Divisions
Kowloon Hong Kong is subdivided into districts, each with its unique character:
- Kowloon City
- Kwun Tong
- Sham Shui Po
- Wong Tai Sin
- Yau Tsim Mong
These districts contribute to the vibrant tapestry that defines Kowloon’s identity, offering a blend of history, culture, and modern amenities.
Name and Historical Significance
The name “Kowloon,” meaning ‘nine dragons’ in Chinese, pays homage to eight mountains and a Chinese emperor. This includes iconic landmarks like Kowloon Peak, Lion Rock, and Beacon Hill. While Kowloon’s history dates back to the Qing era, significant development began in the early 20th century with the construction of the Kowloon-Canton Railway and Kowloon Wharf.
Historical Landmarks of Kowloon Hong Kong
Kowloon’s historical significance is evident in landmarks such as the Kowloon Walled City, which existed until its demolition in 1993. The region’s growth was influenced by factors like the lease of New Kowloon by the British under the 1898 Second Convention of Peking. Kowloon’s population surged during the Japanese invasion of China in 1937, welcoming a wave of refugees.
Demographics
As of 2011, Kowloon Hong Kong had a diverse population of 2,108,419 people, with about 94.2% identifying as Han Chinese. The area also embraces ethnic minorities, including Indonesians, Filipinos, Indians, Nepalese, and British residents. Cantonese is the predominant language spoken by approximately 86% of Kowloon’s residents.
Transportation to Kowloon
Ensuring a smooth journey to Kowloon Hong Kong is essential for an enjoyable visit. The region is well-connected by various transportation options:
MTR
The MTR is a convenient and efficient way to travel to Kowloon. Key stations include Tsim Sha Tsui, Mong Kok, and Kowloon Tong, providing easy access to different districts.
Cross-Harbour Tunnels
Road travelers can use the Cross-Harbour Tunnels to drive between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. The Cross-Harbour Tunnel and Western Harbour Crossing are major routes.
Star Ferry
For a scenic and iconic journey, consider taking the Star Ferry across Victoria Harbour. The ferry connects Central on Hong Kong Island to Tsim Sha Tsui in Kowloon.
Buses
Kowloon has an extensive bus network connecting various districts. Buses are a budget-friendly option, and routes cover both short and long distances.
Taxis
Taxis are readily available in Kowloon and offer a convenient mode of transportation, especially for those traveling with luggage or seeking a more personalized experience.
Top Attractions in Kowloon
Now, let’s explore the best things to do and see in Kowloon Hong Kong, ranging from cultural and historical sites to vibrant markets and entertainment venues.
The Avenue of Stars
Location: Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade
A waterfront promenade celebrating local film industry legends with handprints and plaques.
Symphony of Lights
Locating at Various vantage points in Kowloon
A nightly spectacle of colorful lasers synchronized with music, showcasing Hong Kong’s skyline.
Temple Street Night Market
Locating Temple St, Jordan, Hong Kong
The largest market in Hong Kong, offering a vibrant mix of clothes, accessories, and local street food.
Wong Tai Sin Temple
Locating at Chuk Yuen Village, Wong Tai Sin, Kowloon,
A beautifully preserved temple dedicated to Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism.
Jade Market and Jade Street
Locating at Jade St, Yau Ma Tei, Kowloon, Hong Kong
A vibrant market offering a wide array of fashion jewelry and ornaments made from jade.
Hong Kong Cultural Centre
Locating at 10 Salisbury Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon,
Hosts music concerts, opera, ballet, and theater performances in a world-class venue.
Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre
Locating at Kowloon Park, Haiphong Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon
A cultural museum showcasing Hong Kong’s history through exhibits, documentaries, and models.
Hong Kong Coliseum
Locating at 9 Cheong Wan Rd, Kowloon, Hong Kong
A leading entertainment venue for sports events and international music concerts.
Hong Kong Science Museum
Locating at 2 Science Museum Road, Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon,
An interactive museum offering educational exhibits on science and technology.
Hong Kong Space Museum
Locating at 10 Salisbury Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon,
Features an advanced planetarium and interactive models, making it popular with children and teenagers.
Kowloon Park
Locating at 22 Austin Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon,
A green oasis in the city offering a variety of activities for families, including a swimming pool and outdoor sculpture park.
Kowloon Walled City Park
Locating at Kowloon City,
A preserved area with gardens and walkways, showcasing the history of the original walled city.
Hong Kong Museum of History
Locating at 100 Chatham Road South, Tsim Sha Tsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Offers insights into Hong Kong’s past through immersive exhibits on prehistoric ecosystems, rock carvings, and cultural artifacts.
Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb Museum
Locating at 41 Tonkin Street, Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Houses an Eastern Han dynasty brick tomb and an exhibition gallery, providing a glimpse into ancient Chinese history.
Conclusion
Kowloon Hong Kong, with its rich history, diverse population, and mya riad of attractions, stands as a testament to the dynamic spirit of Hong Kong. Whether you’re exploring cultural landmarks, enjoying vibrant markets, or immersing yourself in interactive museums, Kowloon offers a captivating experience that reflects the unique blend of tradition and modernity found in this global metropolis.
